Who Was Maria Montessori?
The Montessori teaching method is based on the philosophy of Dr. Maria Montessori, an Italian physician and educator.
Dr. Montessori founded the first Montessori school, Casa dei Bambini (Children’s House), in Rome in 1907. Her observations of children led her to implement many new practices that are standard in today’s Montessori classrooms, such as low shelving, child-sized furniture, and an orderly environment of manipulative learning materials.
Dr. Montessori believed in a hands-on, student-led approach that prioritized care of self, others, and the environment. This unique way of learning helps build a foundation for the child, fostering a peaceful understanding of their role in their community, classroom, and the natural world.
Dr. Montessori’s notes and observations of children, titled "The Montessori Method," were published in the United States in 1912. Over a century later, her “follow the child” method is still the guiding principle for Montessori schools across the globe.